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Essential Software Testing Terms You Should Know As a Beginner

July 14, 2025

If you’re new to the world of software testing, the terms might sound a bit confusing at first. But don’t worry, here’s a simple guide to the most essential terms every beginner should know. Whether you’re planning to become a tester, developer, or automation engineer or joining a software training center in Trivandrum, these terms will help you understand the basics, especially if you’re learning tools like Playwright.

1. Test Case
A test case is a set of steps designed to check whether a software feature is working as expected. Example: “Login with valid credentials.”

2. Bug / Defect
When the software doesn’t work as intended, it’s called a bug. Testers report these bugs so developers can fix them.

3. Manual Testing
Testing done by a human, without using any tools or scripts. You check the app or website step-by-step.

4. Automation Testing
This is testing done using code or tools. For example, using Playwright or Selenium to run tests automatically instead of clicking manually.

5. Playwright
Playwright is a modern automation tool used to test web applications. It supports multiple browsers and languages and is known for being fast and beginner-friendly.

6. Test Script
A small piece of code written to perform testing steps automatically.

7. Regression Testing
After fixing bugs or updating features, this testing ensures nothing else is broken.

8. UI Testing
Checks whether the user interface looks and behaves correctly.

9. Functional Testing
Focuses on testing the core functions like login, signup, form submission, etc.

10. Smoke Testing
A quick check to see if the major functions of a software are working, like a basic health check.

At Srishti Campus, we train students from the basics; no technical background is needed. As the best software testing training center, we offer a practical, hands-on learning experience that covers manual testing, Playwright automation, Selenium, and more. If you’re searching for the best software testing training center in Trivandrum or looking to kickstart your tech career at the best software training institute in Trivandrum, Srishti Campus is the place to be.

With offline and online batches, expert trainers, and real project exposure, your journey into software testing starts here.